Vincent van Gogh (1890)

Vincent van Gogh (1890)

빈센트 반 고흐가 1890년에 그린 작품들입니다.

 

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Plow and Harrow (after Millet), Saint-Rémy, January 1890, oil on canvas, h 72 x w 92 cm, Van Gogh Museum

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Plow and Harrow (after Millet), Saint-Rémy, January 1890, oil on canvas, h 72 x w 92 cm, Van Gogh Museum

 

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Two Peasant Women, March 1890 - April 1890, oil on paper mounted on canvas, h 49.3 x w 64 cm, Kunsthaus Zürich

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Two Peasant Women, March 1890 - April 1890, oil on paper mounted on canvas, h 49.3 x w 64 cm, Kunsthaus Zürich

 

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Two Peasant Women, March 1890 - April 1890, oil on paper mounted on canvas, h 49.3 x w 64 cm, Kunsthaus Zürich

 

Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), Thatched Cottages and Houses, May 1890, oil on canvas, 59 x 72 cm, Hermitage Museum

Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), Thatched Cottages and Houses, May 1890, oil on canvas, 59 x 72 cm, Hermitage Museum

 

 

고흐가 말년인 1890년에 자신의 정신과 의사이자 친구인 가셰 박사를 그린 초상화는 두 가지 버전이 있었습니다.

 

빈센트 반 고흐(Vincent van Gogh, 1853-1890), 가세 박사의 초상(Portrait du docteur Gachet; Portrait of Dr. Gachet) 첫 번째 버전(1st version), Auvers-sur-Oise, June 1890, 캔버스에 유채(oil on canvas), 67x56cm, 개인 소장(Private collection)

빈센트 반 고흐(Vincent van Gogh, 1853-1890), 가세 박사의 초상(Portrait du docteur Gachet; Portrait of Dr. Gachet) 첫 번째 버전(1st version), Auvers-sur-Oise, June 1890, 캔버스에 유채(oil on canvas), 67x56cm, 개인 소장(Private collection)

 

첫 번째 버전은 작품이 그려진지 약 100년이 지난 1990년에 미화 8,250만 달러(현재 가치 환산 시 1억 7,110만 달러)로 당시 기준으로 경매 사상 세계 최고가로 사이토 료에이 회장에게 팔립니다. 그리고, 사이토 회장의 사후 행방이 묘연해 집니다. 유언대로 같이 화장되었는지 유족들이 여전히 보관하고 있는지 알려지지 않았습니다.

 

Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), Le docteur Paul Gachet (Dr Paul Gachet), 1890, oil on canvas, 65 x 54 cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris

두 번째 버전의 경우 오르세 미술관에 보관되어 있습니다. 하지만, 두 번째 버전 작품은 고흐가 아닌 가셰 박사가 그린 것으로 의심받기도 합니다.

 

 

 

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Houses at Auvers, June 1890, oil on canvas, h61 x w73 cm, Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo, Ohio, United States (F759, JH1988)

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Houses at Auvers, Auvers-sur-Oise, June 1890, oil on canvas, 61 x 73 cm, Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Houses at Auvers, June 1890, oil on canvas, h61 x w73 cm, Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo, Ohio, United States (F759, JH1988)

 

빈센트 반 고흐가 오베르 쉬르 우아즈(Auvers-sur-Oise)에 머물며 그린 그림입니다. 그가 오베르로 이사한 직후인 1890년 5월말에서 6월초에 걸쳐 그린 것으로 알려져 있습니다.

 

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Portrait of Adeline Ravoux (Porträt der Mademoiselle Ravoux), June 1890, oil on canvas, h67 x w55 cm, Private Collection (F768, JH2035)

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Portrait of Adeline Ravoux (Porträt der Mademoiselle Ravoux), June 1890, oil on canvas, h67 x w55 cm, Private Collection (F768, JH2035)

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Portrait of Adeline Ravoux (Porträt der Mademoiselle Ravoux), June 1890, oil on canvas, h67 x w55 cm, Private Collection (F768, JH2035)

아들린 라부(Adeline Ravoux)는 라부 여인숙(Auberge Ravoux)의 주인인 아르튀르 귀스타브 라부(Arthur-Gustave Ravoux)의 딸입니다. 당시 12살이었죠. 

 

빈센트 반 고흐(Vincent van Gogh, 1853-1890), L'église d'Auvers-sur-Oise, vue du chevet(The church in Auvers-sur-Oise, view from the Chevet), June 1890, oil on canvas, 93x74.5cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris

 

 

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Undergrowth with two Figures, June 1890, oil on canvas, 49.5 x 99.7 cm, Cincinnati Art Museum, Eden Park, United States of America

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Undergrowth with two Figures, June 1890, oil on canvas, 49.5 x 99.7 cm, Cincinnati Art Museum, Eden Park, United States of America

 

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Wheatfield with crows, July 1890, oil on canvas, h50.2 x w103 cm, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands (F779, JH2117)

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Wheatfield with crows, July 1890, oil on canvas, h50.2 x w103 cm, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands (F779, JH2117)

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Wheatfield with crows, July 1890, oil on canvas, h50.2 x w103 cm, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands (F779, JH2117)

많은 사람들이 빈센트 반 고흐(Vincent van Gogh)의 마지막 작품이라고 생각하는 작품입니다. (자살 시도였는지 사고였는지는 모르지만) 밀밭에서 그림을 그리다가 총에 맞았다는 이야기가 있어서 그때 그리던 그림이 이 그림일거라고 추측하는 것 같습니다.

하지만, 역사가들은 정확히 어느 작품이 마지막 작품인지 확실치 않다는 입장인데, 빈센트의 편지를 볼 때, 이 작품이 완성된 것은 7월 10일 경일 거라고 추정합니다.

 

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), The fields (Wheat fields) / Wheatfield with stormy sky, July 1890, oil on canvas, 50 x 65 cm, Private collection

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), The fields (Wheat fields) / Wheatfield with stormy sky, July 1890, oil on canvas, 50 x 65 cm, Private collection

 

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), The town hall in Auvers on 14 July 1890, July 1890, oil on canvas, 72 x 93 cm, Private collection (F790, JH2108)

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), The town hall in Auvers on 14 July 1890, July 1890, oil on canvas, 72 x 93 cm, Private collection (F790, JH2108)

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), The town hall in Auvers on 14 July 1890, July 1890, oil on canvas, 72 x 93 cm, Private collection (F790, JH2108)

 

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Wheatfield With Cornflowers, July 1890, oil on canvas, w81 x h60 cm, Beyeler Foundation, Riehen, Switzerland (F808, JH2118)

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Wheatfield With Cornflowers, July 1890, oil on canvas, w81 x h60 cm, Beyeler Foundation, Riehen, Switzerland (F808, JH2118)

빈센트는 오베르 쉬르 우아즈 등에서 여러 점의 밀밭을 그립니다. 그는 단조로와 보일 수도 있는 밀밭을 다양한 색채로 표현하고, 붓터치를 통해 역동감을 부여하였습니다. 

위 그림 수레국화가 있는 밀밭(Wheatfield With Cornflowers)에서 청색 점으로 표시되어 있는 것이 수레국화(cornflowers)입니다.

 

 

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Wheatfield under thunderclouds, July 1890, oil on canvas, h 50.4 x w 101.3 cm, Van Gogh Museum

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Wheatfield under thunderclouds, July 1890, oil on canvas, h 50.4 x w 101.3 cm, Van Gogh Museum

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Wheatfield under thunderclouds, July 1890, oil on canvas, h 50.4 x w 101.3 cm, Van Gogh Museum

 

 

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Landscape at Auvers in the Rain (Auvers sous la pluie), July 1890, oil on canvas, 50.3 x 100.2 cm, National Museum of Art, Cardiff, Wales (F811, JH2096)

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Landscape at Auvers in the Rain (Auvers sous la pluie), July 1890, oil on canvas, 50.3 x 100.2 cm, National Museum of Art, Cardiff, Wales (F811, JH2096)

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Landscape at Auvers in the Rain (Auvers sous la pluie), July 1890, oil on canvas, 50.3 x 100.2 cm, National Museum of Art, Cardiff, Wales (F811, JH2096)

 

비오는 날 오베르의 풍경은 비 오는 날 오베르-수-와즈(Auvers-sur-Oise)의 모습을 담은 그림입니다. 1890년 6월 17일부터 7월 27일까지 빈센트는 더블스퀘어 캔버스(double-square canvas)에 오베르의 풍경을 담은 작품 13점을 완성하였는데, 그 중 하나입니다.

이 작품은 죽기 3일 전에 완성하였다고 합니다. 어느 작품이 가장 마지막 작품인지는 여전히 논란이 있으나, 그가 죽기 전 마지막에 그렸던 작품들 중 하나로 이야기 됩니다.

#Vincent van #Gogh #VincentVanGogh #1890