[07/28] 패랭이꽃 [China pink; Dianthus chinensis]

[07/28] 패랭이꽃 [China pink; Dianthus chinensis]

학명(學名, binomial name): Dianthus chinensis
이명(異名): 석죽화, 石竹花, 대란, 大蘭, 산구맥, 山瞿麥, 남천축초, 南天竺草, 죽절초, 竹節草, rainbow pink, Indian pink
계(界, Kingdom): 식물계(Plantae)
문(門, Division): 속씨식물문, 피자식물문(Angiospermae), 현화식물문(Magnoliophyta)
강(綱, Class): 쌍떡잎식물강, 쌍자엽식물강(Anthophyta, Dicotyledoneae)
목(目, Order): 중심자목, 석죽목(Caryophyllales)
과(科, Family): 석죽과(Caryophyllaceae)
속(屬, Genus): 패랭이꽃속(Dianthus)
종(種, Species): Dianthus chinensis
개화: 6월~8월; 붉은색
생활형: 여러해살이풀

꽃말: 사모(affection), 언제나 사랑(always love); 순결한 사랑(pure love), 재능(才能, talent), 거절(拒絶, refusal); 순애(純愛, platonic love), 조심(操心, carefulness), 대담(大膽, audaciousness)

패랭이꽃은 Dianthus chinensis만을 언급하기도 하고, 구름패랭이꽃(Dianthus superbus), 각시패랭이꽃(Dianthus deltoides), 난쟁이패랭이꽃(Dianthus morii), 술패랭이꽃(Dianthus longicalyx), 장백패랭이꽃(Dianthus repens), 갯패랭이꽃(Dianthus japonicus) 등을 총칭하여 말하기도 합니다.

그 외에 다른 속인 지면패랭이꽃(Phlox subulata)도 패랭이꽃이라는 이름이 붙습니다.

● 패랭이속 [Dianthus]

•Dianthus (Pink)
└·Dianthus alpinus [Alpine Pink]
└·Dianthus amurensis [Amur Pink]
└·Dianthus arenarius [Sand Pink]
└·Dianthus armeria [Deptford Pink]
└·Dianthus carthusianorum [Carthusian Pink]
└·Dianthus caryophyllus [clove pink, carnation]
└·Dianthus chinensis [China pink, rainbow pink, Indian pink; 패랭이꽃]
└·Dianthus cyprius [North Cyprus Pink]
└·Dianthus deltoides [maiden pink, 각시패랭이꽃]
└·Dianthus gallicus [French Pink, Jersey Pink]
└·Dianthus gratianopolitanus [Cheddar Pink]
└·Dianthus japonicus [seashore pink, 갯패랭이꽃]
└·Dianthus libanotis [Lebanon Pink]
└·Dianthus monspessulanus [Fringed pink]
└·Dianthus myrtinervius [Albanian Pink]
└·Dianthus plumarius [Garden Pinks, Wild pink]
└·Dianthus repens [northern pink, boreal carnation]
└·Dianthus seguieri [Sequier's Pink]
└·Dianthus superbus [fringed pink, large pink, 구름패랭이꽃]

•Dianthus (Carnation)
└·Dianthus caryophyllus [carnation, clove pink, 카네이션]
└·Dianthus repens [boreal carnation, northern pink, 장백패랭이꽃]

•Dianthus (Sweet William)
└·Dianthus barbatus [sweet William, 수염패랭이꽃]

Image: Dianthus chinensis | CC-PD
Date: 9 May 2009
Author: Neelix at English Wikipedia
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brightflowers5.jpg

Image: Dianthus chinensis | CC-PD
Date: 21 June 2011
Author: Xocolatl
Source: Wikimedia Commons in the public domain (CC-PD)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Travertinpark_Nelke_2.jpg