Zamek Królewski na Wawelu, Kraków, PL

Zamek Królewski na Wawelu, Kraków, PL
Wawel Royal Castle
Wawel Castle
바벨성

바벨성은 폴란드 크라쿠프 남쪽 비스와강(Vistula River)의 좌안, 크라쿠프의 바벨 언덕에 위치하고 있는 성입니다. 

현재 성은 13세기와 14세기에 지어졌으며, 로마네스크(Romanesque), 고딕(Gothic), 르네상스, 바로크 등 다양한 양식이 혼합되어 있습니다.

1000년 크라쿠프 주교에 의해 처음으로 건설되었다. 고딕양식이었던 바벨성은 이후 알렉산데르(Alexander)왕과 지기스문트(Sigsmund) 1세 때인 1504년부터 1535년까지 전면적으로 개조되면서 르네상스 양식이 많이 가미되었습니다. 1595년 화재가 발생한 이후에는 지그문트 3세 바자가 초기 바로크 양식의 건물을 새로 증축했습니다.

이곳은 11세기 중반부터 17세기 초까지 폴란드 왕들의 거주지로 사용되었고, 지금은 폴란드의 중요한 미술관 중 하나로 사용되고 있습니다.

박물관은 1930년 설립되었으며, 이탈리아 르네상스 회화(Italian Renaissance paintings), 프린트(prints), 조각(sculpture), 직물(textiles), 금세공품(goldsmith's work), 무기와 갑옷(arms and armor), 도예품(ceramics), 마이센 자기(Meissen porcelain), 가구(period furniture) 등 다양한 작품들을 소장하고 있습니다.

 

Zamek Królewski na Wawelu. Wikimedia Commons under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Poland license. Author: Stanislau 93

Zamek Królewski na Wawelu. Wikimedia Commons under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Poland license. Author: Stanislau 93

Night view of the castle. under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Poland license. Author: Jar.ciurus

Night view of the castle. under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Poland license. Author: Jar.ciurus

 

Dosso Dossi (c. 1489-1542), Jupiter, Mercury and Virtue, 1524, oil on canvas, 111.3 x 150 cm, Wawel Castle(Zamek Królewski na Wawelu), Kraków, Poland

Dosso Dossi (c. 1489-1542), Jupiter, Mercury and Virtue, 1524, oil on canvas, 111.3 x 150 cm, Wawel Castle(Zamek Królewski na Wawelu), Kraków, Poland